Logical Reasoning :: Syllogism Problems And Answers

1. Statements:
      No giraffe is a leopard
      All leopards are kangaroos
      All kangaroos are wolfs
     Conclusions:
     I. All kangaroos can never be giraffes
     II. All giraffes are definitely wolfs.

A. If only conclusion I follows. B. If only conclusion II follows.
C. If either conclusion I or conclusion II follows. D. If both conclusions I and II follows.
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
(i)  All pages are markers     --> Universal Affirmative (A - type).
(ii) Some fruits are apples    --> Particular Affirmative (I - type)
(iii)No book is a page         --> Universal Negative (E - type).
(iv) Some books are  not pages --> Particular Negative (O - type).


No giraffe is a leopard
All leopards are kangaroos

E + A ⇒ O1 - type of Conclusion " Some kangaroos are not giraffes."
This Conclusion implies that "All kangaroos can never be giraffes."
All leopards are wolfs.
All kangaroos are wolfs

A + A ⇒ A - type of conclusion " All leopards are wolfs."


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